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Half 1 – the position of /Volumes/.timemachine
There’s a false impression about what’s in /Volumes/.timemachine/<GUID>/
. It comprises mount factors which can or could not have mounted TM snapshots. A few of these mount factors relate to TM snapshots which nonetheless exists, however most check with snapshots which have been thinned and so not exist.
If I select a mount level for a snapshot which not exists then, such as you, I get nothing:
ls -l /Volumes/.timemachine/84A3891E-14F5-4FEE-A1A0-F3F501863D11/2024-04-12-015857.backup
complete 0
However I can use Finder to see which snapshots nonetheless exist in my TM backup. Select one among them and ls
provides:
ls -l /Volumes/.timemachine/84A3891E-14F5-4FEE-A1A0-F3F501863D11/2024-04-11-124649.backup
complete 64
drwxr-xr-x@ 5 root wheel 160 11 Apr 12:44 2024-04-11-124649.backup
-rw-r--r--@ 1 root wheel 32077 11 Apr 11:46 backup_manifest.plist
(I’ve intentionally used ls -l
and never ls -1
as you probably did)
Go one degree deeper to see the - Information
folder:
ls -l /Volumes/.timemachine/84A3891E-14F5-4FEE-A1A0-F3F501863D11/2024-04-11-124649.backup/2024-04-11-124649.backup
complete 0
drwxrwxr-x@ 22 root admin 704 11 Apr 12:46 BethSSD - Information
I’m considerably stunned that macOS doesn’t take away the mount factors referring to thinned (not present) snapshots.
Half 2 – mounting TM snapshots utilizing mount_apfs
In my instance beneath, my TM quantity known as TM-Duff
.
First listing the snapshots TM snapshots with:
diskutil apfs listSnapshots /Volumes/TM-Duff
This lists all of the snapshots. Right here is only one of them:
+-- C67959A1-ACAD-47D9-9FAB-17A9B4988BD8
| Identify: com.apple.TimeMachine.2024-03-31-192542.backup
| XID: 2229
| Purgeable: Sure
Now it may be mounted utilizing:
mount_apfs -o ro -s com.apple.TimeMachine.2024-03-31-192542.backup /Volumes/TM-Duff ~/Temp/mp
the place ~/Temp/mp
is an empty listing to make use of as a mount level. See man mount_apfs
for a reasonably poor description of the command.
Now use ls -l ~/Temp/mp
to see the content material of the backup. Just a few folders down the tree:
ls -l ~/Temp/mp/2024-03-31-192542.backup/Information
complete 3840
drwxrwxr-x@ 171 root admin 5472 23 Mar 20:18 Functions
-rw-r--r--@ 1 root wheel 0 24 Mar 20:11 Icon?
drwxr-xr-x@ 67 root wheel 2144 9 Mar 20:12 Library
drwxr-xr-x@ 3 root wheel 96 7 Nov 14:48 MobileSoftwareUpdate
drwxr-xr-x@ 3 root wheel 96 29 Feb 15:05 System
drwxr-xr-x@ 6 root admin 192 9 Mar 20:12 Customers
drwxr-xr-x@ 2 root wheel 64 24 Mar 20:04 Volumes
drwxrwxr-t@ 2 root admin 64 11 Jul 2023 cores
drwxr-xr-x@ 2 root wheel 64 11 Jul 2023 mnt
drwxr-xr-x@ 3 root wheel 96 12 Nov 15:26 decide
drwxr-xr-x@ 6 root wheel 192 9 Mar 20:12 personal
drwxr-xr-x@ 2 root wheel 64 11 Jul 2023 sw
drwxr-xr-x@ 5 root wheel 160 29 Feb 15:05 usr
(simply the identical as Finder reveals.)
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