Construct RAG functions with MongoDB Atlas, now out there in Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock

Foundational fashions (FMs) are educated on massive volumes of information and use billions of parameters. Nevertheless, as a way to reply clients’ questions associated to domain-specific non-public knowledge, they should reference an authoritative data base outdoors of the mannequin’s coaching knowledge sources. That is generally achieved utilizing a method often known as Retrieval Augmented Technology (RAG). By fetching knowledge from the group’s inner or proprietary sources, RAG extends the capabilities of FMs to particular domains, while not having to retrain the mannequin. It’s a cost-effective method to enhancing mannequin output so it stays related, correct, and helpful in varied contexts.

Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock is a completely managed functionality that helps you implement the complete RAG workflow from ingestion to retrieval and immediate augmentation with out having to construct customized integrations to knowledge sources and handle knowledge flows.

At this time, we’re saying the provision of MongoDB Atlas as a vector retailer in Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock. With MongoDB Atlas vector retailer integration, you’ll be able to construct RAG options to securely join your group’s non-public knowledge sources to FMs in Amazon Bedrock. This integration provides to the record of vector shops supported by Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock, together with Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Suitable Version, vector engine for Amazon OpenSearch Serverless, Pinecone, and Redis Enterprise Cloud.

Construct RAG functions with MongoDB Atlas and Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock
Vector Search in MongoDB Atlas is powered by the vectorSearch index kind. Within the index definition, you have to specify the sphere that accommodates the vector knowledge because the vector kind. Earlier than utilizing MongoDB Atlas vector search in your utility, you will want to create an index, ingest supply knowledge, create vector embeddings and retailer them in a MongoDB Atlas assortment. To carry out queries, you will want to transform the enter textual content right into a vector embedding, after which use an aggregation pipeline stage to carry out vector search queries towards fields listed because the vector kind in a vectorSearch kind index.

Due to the MongoDB Atlas integration with Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock, a lot of the heavy lifting is taken care of. As soon as the vector search index and data base are configured, you’ll be able to incorporate RAG into your functions. Behind the scenes, Amazon Bedrock will convert your enter (immediate) into embeddings, question the data base, increase the FM immediate with the search outcomes as contextual data and return the generated response.

Let me stroll you thru the method of organising MongoDB Atlas as a vector retailer in Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock.

Configure MongoDB Atlas
Begin by making a MongoDB Atlas cluster on AWS. Select an M10 devoted cluster tier. As soon as the cluster is provisioned, create a database and assortment. Subsequent, create a database consumer and grant it the Learn and write to any database position. Choose Password because the Authentication Technique. Lastly, configure community entry to change the IP Entry Record – add IP tackle 0.0.0.0/0 to permit entry from wherever.

Use the next index definition to create the Vector Search index:

{
  "fields": [
    {
      "numDimensions": 1536,
      "path": "AMAZON_BEDROCK_CHUNK_VECTOR",
      "similarity": "cosine",
      "type": "vector"
    },
    {
      "path": "AMAZON_BEDROCK_METADATA",
      "type": "filter"
    },
    {
      "path": "AMAZON_BEDROCK_TEXT_CHUNK",
      "type": "filter"
    }
  ]
}

Configure the data base
Create an AWS Secrets and techniques Supervisor secret to securely retailer the MongoDB Atlas database consumer credentials. Select Different because the Secret kind. Create an Amazon Easy Storage Service (Amazon S3) storage bucket and add the Amazon Bedrock documentation consumer information PDF. Later, you’ll use the data base to ask questions on Amazon Bedrock.

You may as well use one other doc of your selection as a result of Data Base helps a number of file codecs (together with textual content, HTML, and CSV).

Navigate to the Amazon Bedrock console and check with the Amzaon Bedrock Person Information to configure the data base. Within the Choose embeddings mannequin and configure vector retailer, select Titan Embeddings G1 – Textual content because the embedding mannequin. From the record of databases, select MongoDB Atlas.

Enter the fundamental data for the MongoDB Atlas cluster (Hostname, Database identify, and so forth.) in addition to the ARN of the AWS Secrets and techniques Supervisor secret you had created earlier. Within the Metadata discipline mapping attributes, enter the vector retailer particular particulars. They need to match the vector search index definition you used earlier.

Provoke the data base creation. As soon as full, synchronise the info supply (S3 bucket knowledge) with the MongoDB Atlas vector search index.

As soon as the synchronization is full, navigate to MongoDB Atlas to substantiate that the info has been ingested into the gathering you created.

Discover the next attributes in every of the MongoDB Atlas paperwork:

AMAZON_BEDROCK_TEXT_CHUNK – Incorporates the uncooked textual content for every knowledge chunk.

AMAZON_BEDROCK_CHUNK_VECTOR – Incorporates the vector embedding for the info chunk.
AMAZON_BEDROCK_METADATA – Incorporates extra knowledge for supply attribution and wealthy question capabilities.

Take a look at the data base
It’s time to ask questions on Amazon Bedrock by querying the data base. You’ll need to decide on a basis mannequin. I picked Claude v2 on this case and used “What’s Amazon Bedrock” as my enter (question).

In case you are utilizing a distinct supply doc, regulate the questions accordingly.

You may as well change the inspiration mannequin. For instance, I switched to Claude 3 Sonnet. Discover the distinction within the output and choose Present supply particulars to see the chunks cited for every footnote.

Combine data base with functions
To construct RAG functions on prime of Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock, you should utilize the RetrieveAndGenerate API which lets you question the data base and get a response.

Right here is an instance utilizing the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3):

import boto3

bedrock_agent_runtime = boto3.consumer(
    service_name = "bedrock-agent-runtime"
)

def retrieveAndGenerate(enter, kbId):
    return bedrock_agent_runtime.retrieve_and_generate(
        enter={
            'textual content': enter
        },
        retrieveAndGenerateConfiguration={
            'kind': 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE',
            'knowledgeBaseConfiguration': {
                'knowledgeBaseId': kbId,
                'modelArn': 'arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1::foundation-model/anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0'
                }
            }
        )

response = retrieveAndGenerate("What's Amazon Bedrock?", "BFT0P4NR1U")["output"]["text"]

If you wish to additional customise your RAG options, think about using the Retrieve API, which returns the semantic search responses that you should utilize for the remaining a part of the RAG workflow.

import boto3

bedrock_agent_runtime = boto3.consumer(
    service_name = "bedrock-agent-runtime"
)

def retrieve(question, kbId, numberOfResults=5):
    return bedrock_agent_runtime.retrieve(
        retrievalQuery= {
            'textual content': question
        },
        knowledgeBaseId=kbId,
        retrievalConfiguration= {
            'vectorSearchConfiguration': {
                'numberOfResults': numberOfResults
            }
        }
    )

response = retrieve("What's Amazon Bedrock?", "BGU0Q4NU0U")["retrievalResults"]

Issues to know

MongoDB Atlas cluster tier – This integration requires requires an Atlas cluster tier of not less than M10.
AWS PrivateLink – For the needs of this demo, MongoDB Atlas database IP Entry Record was configured to permit entry from wherever. For manufacturing deployments, AWS PrivateLink is the really helpful solution to have Amazon Bedrock set up a safe connection to your MongoDB Atlas cluster. Check with the Amazon Bedrock Person information (underneath MongoDB Atlas) for particulars.

Vector embedding measurement – The dimension measurement of the vector index and the embedding mannequin needs to be the identical. For instance, if you happen to plan to make use of Cohere Embed (which has a dimension measurement of 1024) because the embedding mannequin for the data base, make certain to configure the vector search index accordingly.
Metadata filters – You possibly can add metadata to your supply information to retrieve a well-defined subset of the semantically related chunks based mostly on utilized metadata filters. Check with the documentation to be taught extra about the way to use metadata filters.

Now out there
MongoDB Atlas vector retailer in Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock is accessible within the US East (N. Virginia) and US West (Oregon) Areas. You should definitely test the full Area record for future updates.

Be taught extra

Check out the MongoDB Atlas integration with Data Bases for Amazon Bedrock! Ship suggestions to AWS re:Submit for Amazon Bedrock or by your regular AWS contacts and interact with the generative AI builder group at group.aws.

— Abhishek