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Overview
Incorrect specification of an argument in a commandline device (particulars beneath) has led to the creation of a file actually named “.”. I’ve already came upon that immediately attempting to delete in Finder will set off deletion of all content material within the containing folder (fortuitously this can be a non permanent folder), however nonetheless not the “.” file itself. Furthermore, no folders containing this file might be efficiently deleted, neither with Finder nor from bash/zsh shell.
Makes an attempt to delete from zsh
For instance:
mytmp % ls -hal
complete 65
drwx------ 1 person employees 16K Aug 21 11:20 .
-rwx------ 1 person employees 0B Aug 21 09:51 .
drwx------ 1 person employees 16K Aug 16 16:30 ..
mytmp % ls -aB
. . ..
mytmp % rm -rf '.'
rm: "." and ".." might not be eliminated
mytmp % cd ..
scratch % rm -rf mytmp
rm: mytmp: Permission denied
scratch % sudo rm -rf mytmp
rm: mytmp: Permission denied
I’ve additionally tried variations with out -r
, since actually it’s the non-directory model that’s to be deleted.
I moreover tried the suggestion of @bmike to use the inode. Whereas we are able to determine the inode, the deletion doesn’t seem to work:
scratch % ls -ila mytmp
complete 65
8056451580272514705 drwx------ 1 person employees 16384 Aug 21 11:20 .
8652239633868421122 -rwx------ 1 person employees 0 Aug 21 09:51 .
2 drwx------ 1 person employees 16384 Aug 21 11:43 ..
scratch % discover mytmp -inum 8652239633868421122 -delete
## no change
scratch % ls -ila mytmp
complete 65
8056451580272514705 drwx------ 1 person employees 16384 Aug 21 11:20 .
8652239633868421122 -rwx------ 1 person employees 0 Aug 21 09:51 .
2 drwx------ 1 person employees 16384 Aug 21 11:43 ..
How can one really delete (or rename) such a file?
Further Background
The device that resulted on this was haplogrep
, a Java-based CLI. One can set up it via Conda by way of
conda set up -c conda-forge -c bioconda haplogrep
The subcommand used was haplogrep classify
, which has the next choices:
mytmp % haplogrep classify
mtDNA Haplogroup Classifiction v2.4.0
https://github.com/seppinho/haplogrep-cmd
(c) Sebastian Schönherr, Hansi Weissensteiner, Lukas Forer, Dominic Pacher
[email protected]
[classify]
Lacking required choices: '--input=<in>', '--output=<out>', '--format=<format>'
Utilization: haplogrep classify [--chip] [--extend-report] [--rsrs]
[--skip-alignment-rules] [--write-fasta]
[--write-fasta-msa] --format=<format>
[--hetLevel=<hetLevel>] [--hits=<hits>] --in=<in>
[--lineage=<lineage>] [--metric=<metric>] --out=<out>
[--phylotree=<tree>]
--chip VCF information from a genotype chip
Default: false
--extend-report Add flag for a prolonged last output
Default: false
--format=<format> Specify enter file format: vcf, fasta or hsd
--hetLevel=<hetLevel> Add heteroplasmies with a stage > X from the VCF
file to the profile (default: 0.9)
--hits=<hits> Calculate greatest n hits
--in, --input=<in> Enter VCF, fasta or hsd file
--lineage=<lineage> Export lineage info as dot file, n0=no
tree, 1=with SNPs, 2=solely construction, no SNPs
--metric=<metric> Specifiy different metrics (hamming or jaccard) than
default (kulczynski)
--out, --output=<out> Output file location
--phylotree=<tree> Specify phylotree model
--rsrs Use RSRS Model
Default: false
--skip-alignment-rules
Skip mtDNA nomenclature fixes primarily based on guidelines for
FASTA import
Default: false
--write-fasta Write leads to fasta format
Default: false
--write-fasta-msa Write a number of sequence alignment (_MSA.fasta)
Default: false
I misinterpreted the “Output file location” description of the --out
argument as asking for a path, main me to make use of --out .
and thus leading to making a file named “.”.
Renaming
The file itself can’t be renamed in Finder or with mv
, nonetheless, the containing folder might be renamed.
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