Home of the Dragon: The Targaryen historical past behind HBO’s Sport of Thrones prequel

Editor’s word, June 17, 2024: This story was revealed in 2022 as a part of our protection of the primary season of Home of the Dragon; you’ll be able to learn a recap of season one right here.

Home of the Dragon, the long-awaited prequel to Sport of Thrones, is lastly right here, and you recognize what which means: It’s time for a refresher course on the Targaryens — the household that dominated for 3 centuries over all of Westeros. Thanks to at least one proficient fanartist, we’ve got a beautiful household tree that can assist you determine what’s occurring and who’s who. 

The sequence adapts parts of George R.R. Martin’s Fireplace and Blood, a set of tales accompanying the Tune of Ice and Fireplace sequence upon which the Sport of Thrones universe relies. The guide is a partial historical past of the Targaryens, with whom followers shall be well-acquainted, since their reign stretches from Daenerys all the best way again to the primary king of Westeros. They’re famed for his or her capability to tame dragons; therefore, “home of the dragon.” That uncommon expertise helped the Targaryens set up an immense dynasty over the realm; however as at all times after we’re coping with Sport of Thrones, even empires can topple, and the iron throne isn’t a protected place to take a seat.

As a result of we’re coping with a prequel, we’re going to be dropping some main plot factors  for each the guide sequence and the present, so be warned: from right here on in, there be dragons and spoilers!

For those who’re anticipating acquainted faces, you’re in for a shock: Home of the Dragon takes place 190 years or so earlier than the storyline of Sport of Thrones begins, and although many issues have stayed the identical by the centuries — King’s Touchdown continues to be the capital of Westeros, the Starks are nonetheless the lords of Winterfell — we’ve got an entire solid of characters to familiarize ourselves with and complex household dynamics to parse. 

We’re launched to a number of the key gamers in Home of the Dragon’s first episode, however there’s a serious studying curve due to the sheer dimension of the Targaryen household and their tendency to repeat names from technology to technology. Different household bushes on this universe are sometimes simpler to observe as a result of they’re, for instance, all named after the Muppets; however with the Targaryens, you will have one thing like a dozen Aegons, a half-dozen Aemons, a slew of Viseryses, and on and on. Oh, and let’s not neglect their notorious tendency to marry one another — a enjoyable Targaryen trait we’ll quickly witness.

We received’t know every part the TV sequence will retain from the books, in fact, so numerous what we’ll be discussing is concept based mostly on the primary plot strains of Fireplace and Blood. The sequence has made some adjustments, however many of the main occasions on this tumultuous Targaryen period are to date the identical. 

The sequence plops us in the course of an ongoing simmering household battle about — what else? — succession. For those who’re confused about the place precisely we’re within the Targaryen household timeline, by no means worry: DeviantArt person Maryon B.’s Targaryen household tree is a beautiful (and GRRM-approved!) highway map by three centuries of big Targaryen broods, inner squabbles, civil battle, and, sure, inbreeding. 

We first launched Vox readers to Maryon’s fanart all the best way again in 2016, when she gave us her insights on the lengthy course of of making the tree. (Be aware: Maryon is not lively on DeviantArt, however you’ll be able to observe her Instagram, the place she’s begun sharing excerpts from the tree.) A yr later, the tree got here in helpful to assist clarify one of many sequence’ largest plot twists. Now, the “Targtree” can fulfill its final goal and assist us all prep for the sequence! Click on right here for the full-size model.

Home of the Dragon lands in the course of the household tree, about midway between the time the primary Aegon Targaryen, often known as Aegon the Conqueror, united all of Westeros, and the ultimate fall of Daenerys Targaryen within the sequence finale of Sport of Thrones. The occasions depicted in Home of the Dragon’s first episode set us as much as enter the interval highlighted on the household tree because the Dance of Dragons — a time when the query of succession break up the Targaryens aside and led to a brutal civil battle.

The years previous the start of the present witnessed a protracted interval of preventing often known as the Religion Militant Rebellion that ended solely when the reigning king, the merciless Maegor I, died mysteriously. After his loss of life, the one remaining son of the earlier king, Jaehaerys I, succeeded to the throne.  

However due to the previous technology of chaos, the road of succession isn’t clear. So, firstly of Home of the Dragon, Jaehaerys summons a council to decide on the subsequent inheritor. The 2 Targaryens with the most effective declare to the throne are his grandson, Viserys, and his granddaughter-slash-grandniece, Rhaenys. They’re each his grandchildren, so each have an equal declare to the throne. However as a result of Westeros has by no means had a queen as ruler earlier than, the council chooses Viserys to be the subsequent ruler; thus he turns into Viserys I. 

Nonetheless, Rhaenys, nicknamed “the Queen That By no means Was,” is a well-liked member of the royal household, and many individuals nonetheless profess loyalty to her and her progeny. In the meantime, till Viserys can produce a male inheritor — or till the courtroom decides it’s effective for a lady to rule — his brother Daemon is subsequent in line to succeed to the throne. However Daemon isn’t precisely a well-liked alternative.

Let’s take a more in-depth take a look at our primary gamers. If the books are any indication, their projected storylines received’t be all roses.

Viserys, performed within the present by Paddy Considine, is a form and beneficiant king who brings stability to the realm. Nonetheless, relating to the query of succession, he’s fanciful to a fault in his pursuit of a male inheritor. This results in him making a horrible choice that ends in the loss of life of his first spouse, Aemma, and their new child son. It additionally results in him hedging his bets about who his inheritor ought to be after he remarries and has extra kids. His indecision leads the heirs in query — his daughter Rhaenyra and his son Aegon — to battle for the crown. 

This battle performs out whereas the king continues to be alive, main him into frequent tussles along with his circle of relatives members as he makes an attempt to wrangle all of them into submission and clear the best way for his daughter, Rhaenyra, to inherit the throne. Nonetheless, not sometimes, the one he winds up butting heads with is Rhaenyra herself.

Rhaenys, a.okay.a. “the Queen That By no means Was,” is the product of a wedding between Jaehaerys’s eldest son Aemon and Aemon’s personal aunt, Jocelyn Baratheon. In her adolescence, she gained fame as one of many Targaryen dragonriders in addition to for her magnificence. At 16, Rhaenys married a person almost 20 years her senior: the gallant Corlys Velaryon, often known as the “Sea Snake” for his daring sea expeditions. (Their age distinction appears to be diminished within the TV sequence.) Collectively, they make an influence couple at courtroom, and their kids proceed to have a declare to the throne. However as a result of Rhaenys is a girl, and since her oldest inheritor, Laena, can also be a girl, her household continues to be handed over for the road of succession — which continuously places her and Corly at odds with King Viserys.

For extra context on “the greens” and “the blacks”, take a look at our article on Alicent’s inexperienced gown.

Rhaenyra is Viserys’s firstborn youngster, the daughter of his first spouse Aemma. Intelligent and athletic, Rhaenyra (performed by Milly Alcock as a teen) is at first extra all in favour of using her dragon, Syrax, than in profitable video games of thrones. That adjustments when her father can’t make up his thoughts who to nominate as his inheritor, and he or she turns into first an unwitting pawn after which an lively participant within the battle for succession.

Following Aemma’s loss of life, Viserys marries Alicent Hightower (performed by Emily Carey as a youthful girl), a woman just a few years older than Rhaenyra herself. As she grows up, Rhaenyra finds herself at odds along with her former good friend Alicent, and shortly they’re locked in a battle over whether or not Rhaenyra or Alicent’s son Aegon ought to take the throne after Viserys’s loss of life. 

Their supporters grow to be divided into “blacks” and “greens” after the 2 ladies make style statements at a tourney following the wedding; “blacks” are Rhaenyra’s supporters after she dons a robe in conventional Targaryen crimson and black. The greens and the blacks aren’t nearly who’s extra widespread; the greens additionally symbolize the widespread perception {that a} girl shouldn’t have the ability to inherit the crown. Help for Rhaenyra, a.okay.a. figuring out as one of many blacks, is an indication of assist for ladies’s equality. 

Rhaenyra’s love life is its personal dramatic saga. She stays enamored all her life along with her personal uncle, Daemon, who’s 16 years older. She additionally has a factor for a dashing knight named Criston Cole (performed by Fabien Frankel), who we see getting flirty along with her within the first ep. Criston, nevertheless, finally turns into her enemy after he allies with Aegon and convinces him to go for the crown. 

Later, Viserys, making an attempt to dodge his spouse Alicent’s suggestion to marry Rhaenyra to their son Aegon, pressures her into marrying Rhaenys’s son Laenor Velaryon as an alternative. Rhaenyra hates this concept — for one factor, Laenor is homosexual — however Viserys threatens to disinherit her until she agrees. The 2 wind up having three strapping sons, however their actual father is usually regarded as Rhaenyra’s lover, Harwin Robust (Ryan Corr), who serves as Rhaenyra’s loyal servant and sworn protect. Or, as our artist Maryon mentioned, “Don’t name them Strongs — even when they’re in each methods.”

Issues don’t finish nicely for Rhaenyra and Harwin, sadly — the scenario is simply too unstable for Rhaenyra to maintain a lover on the facet whereas the road of succession is in dispute, and the king sends Harwin into exile. Rhaenyra responds by secretly marrying her uncle Daemon after Laenor Valeryon’s loss of life — which infuriates her father. 

Within the ensuing drama, and with battle heating up between Rhaenyra and Alicent and Aegon, she relocates to the Targaryen hold of Dragonstone, which implies she’s not round when King Viserys dies. As an alternative of telling Rhaenyra about her father’s loss of life, Alicent and Aegon put together to anoint Aegon as the brand new king. When Rhaenyra finds out, she enters right into a rage from which she by no means absolutely recovers. In her quest to take the throne for herself, she winds up going to some very darkish locations. However the two sons she bears with Daemon, Viserys II and Aegon III, finally do each grow to be rulers of Westeros, so maybe ultimately, she wins.

Because the eldest of Rhaenyra’s three sons, Jace bears an undue quantity of stress — and since everybody is aware of he and his fellow brown-haired brothers had been born out of wedlock, fathered by Rhaenyra’s guard Harwin Robust, he additionally bears the sting of illegitimacy. Titled the Prince of Dragonstone, Jace rides the dragon Vermax and carries out his duties as Rhaenyra’s inheritor faithfully and loyally. Nonetheless, the rising rivalry between his household and Alicent’s finally consumes him, together with almost everybody round him. 

Center youngster Luke makes up in ferocity and grit what he lacks in age. Because the rider of Arrax, he initially promised his mother he’d abstain from preventing through the vicious civil battle. As an alternative, because the inadvertent lifelong rival of Aegon II, he finally turns into the poster boy for the rivalry between Alicent’s clan and Rhaenyra’s clan. 

To offer you an thought of how difficult the Velaryon household bonds are, Joffrey is definitely named after Laenor’s old flame, Joffrey Lonmouth — a person who seems briefly in HotD solely to fulfill a horrible finish by the hands of Ser Criston Cole. 

Joffrey’s advanced household historical past, in addition to his being on the very heart of the nation’s civil battle alongside his two older brothers, appears to have taken its toll. He grows up reckless and decided to show himself worthy of their bravery and braveness, regardless of being far too younger for preventing. He rides the dragon Tyraxes.

Daemon Targaryen is widespread with everybody besides the individuals who could make him the subsequent king. King Viserys’s right-hand man, Otto Hightower (performed by Rhys Ifans), repeatedly blocks Daemon from turning into the subsequent inheritor after which chooses Rhaenyra over him as successor — no less than, he does till his personal daughter Alicent marries the king. 

However for all his enemies suspect him of plotting to take over the throne, Daemon, a.okay.a. the “rogue prince,” has higher issues to do, like seducing his brother’s daughter Rhaenyra and conquering his personal kingdom. Daemon is congenial however aggressive, and he has a foul behavior of killing all his potential love rivals. He falls for Rhaenys’s daughter Laena Velaryon — a handy match by way of sustaining his place at courtroom — however Laena’s already engaged. No drawback; he kills his rival in a duel.

Later, rumor has it he murders his personal brother-in-law, Laenor Velaryon, then married to Rhaenyra. Then he possibly seals the deal by murdering Rhaenyra’s lover Harwin, thereby efficiently taking out each of his rivals for Rhaenyra’s hand, and marrying her. In the end, all of this will likely have simply been Daemon’s manner of getting as near the throne as he might. Briefly, Daemon Targaryen isn’t a person you wish to cross. 

Laena and Laenor have restricted selections of their roles as heirs to the mighty Home Velaryon. They every wind up marrying into the Targaryen dynasty — Laenor varieties a wedding of comfort with Rhaenyra that enables him to reside freely as a homosexual man beneath her safety whereas she pursues her love affair with Harwin Robust. Although he didn’t marry for love, he makes the most effective of it, and nobly claims every of her three clearly illegitimate kids as his personal.

We first meet Laena at age 12 as she’s being provided in marriage by her mother and father to a mortified King Viserys. She fortunately fares higher after that and winds up distinguishing herself as a dragonrider and noblewoman. She marries Daemon and so they reside collectively fortunately whereas she raises her twin daughters, Rhaena and Baela. Sadly, she doesn’t have the simplest destiny relating to childbirth — however suffice it to say she doesn’t go down quietly.

We barely get to know Laena Velaryon on HotD earlier than she dies (how else) horrifically; however she clearly passes her spirit and the Aristocracy alongside to her two daughters with Daemon. 

Although the Targaryen sisters are twins, they’re opposites in most methods: Baela’s a tomboy who loves preventing and flying, Rhaena turns into the darling socialite of King’s Touchdown; Rhaena rides the dragon Morning, Baela rides the dragon Moondancer; Rhaena is a diplomat, Baela a warrior. 

At one level they’re each engaged to their cousins — Baela to Jace and Rhaena to Luke. However finally these marriages by no means occur; as an alternative, each ladies are destined to play pivotal roles in knitting the dominion collectively after the battle. Via all of it, their totally different personalities show very important to this effort: As a natural-born insurgent, Baela works her manner, whereas the refined and political Rhaena works hers. However the essential factor — a rarity amongst Westerosi — is that as sisters, they’re at all times working collectively.

Generally known as “Distress,” Mysaria begins out as a intercourse employee in King’s Touchdown however shortly turns into indispensable to her patron and lover Daemon as a supply of knowledge. (At one level, he claims to be about to marry her, however she rejects him; we’d name her the spouse that wasn’t.) From there, she turns into the rating spy first for Daemon and later for Rhaenyra, which makes her one of the highly effective individuals in Westeros. Not too shabby for a dancer from Essos.

On one degree, the Dance of Dragons is actually in regards to the conflict between two former buddies, Alicent and Rhaenyra, who grew up within the king’s courtroom collectively solely to be pulled into reverse sides of the continuing dispute over who will inherit the throne. The Hightowers had been and are a small however highly effective home; Alicent’s father, Otto Hightower, served as Hand of the King to Jaehaerys after which as Hand to Viserys.

The Hightowers haven’t at all times had probably the most fruitful relationship with the crown; a number of generations prior, Maegor I’s unsuccessful marriage to a Hightower provoked dissension amongst her highly effective household and kicked off the occasions resulting in the Religion Militant Rebellion. Now, Otto schemes efficiently to current his daughter Alicent to Viserys as an appropriate bride. They’re married when she’s simply 18.

A word on royal marriages right here: In Martin’s historical past of the Targaryens, the timeline is commonly compressed, with many royals forming alliances and marrying at very younger ages. In Fireplace and Blood, Viserys marries Aemma when he’s simply 16 and he or she’s solely 11. (She dies in childbirth at age 23.) He later marries Alicent at age 29, when she’s 18 and his personal daughter Rhaenyra is simply 9. 

In Home of the Dragon, all of those characters have been aged up considerably apart from Alicent, who continues to be 18-ish. This makes her a lot nearer in age to Rhaenyra — far more of a peer than a stepmother twice her age. However that additionally signifies that as an alternative of an 18-year-old being coerced into marrying a 29-year-old, she’s an 18-year-old being coerced into marrying a person of about 50. This makes the problems of consent, management, and energy imbalance even starker, and arguably makes Alicent’s position within the story to come back one which’s much less about power-seeking and extra about survival.

Initially, Alicent desires her personal son, Aegon, to marry Rhaenyra, despite the fact that there’s a substantial age distinction between them. (That they’re additionally half-siblings is simply effective, in fact.) When that doesn’t fly with Viserys, she finally ends up selling Aegon as inheritor above Rhaenyra. The ladies’s battle deepens when Rhaenyra’s former crush, Criston Cole, turns into loyal to the Hightowers and finally turns into Alicent’s private sworn protect. Alicent’s shade is inexperienced, which makes her supporters “the greens” against Rhaenyra’s “blacks.”

Alicent is a difficult determine; she alternately tries to make peace with Rhaenyra and keep away from battle whereas strategizing methods to place Aegon on the throne. Rumors abound that she poisoned her personal husband, the king, so as to hasten his demise and crown Aegon whereas Rhaenyra’s again was successfully turned. 

Like most of our different gamers, the pursuit of the throne doesn’t finish nicely for her or lots of her progeny. However she does pull off her unique purpose: She survives to see her son grow to be ruler of Westeros. Via succeeding generations, the Hightowers stay rich and highly effective; following the conquest of Dorne, they grow to be loyal to Home Tyrell. (If the title is acquainted, Margaery Tyrell’s mom is a Hightower.)

It’s straightforward to see why there was a lot resistance to Alicent’s son Aegon turning into king: He’s like a smarmier, hornier Prince Joffrey. In earlier present appearances, Aegon comes off like a typical whiny teen, entitled, oblivious to the political intrigues round him, masturbating out a window of the Pink Hold. However we all know from Fireplace and Blood that, like everybody else in Westeros, he ultimately wises up and turns into brutal and vengeful in his quest for the throne.

We don’t know all that a lot about Helaena’s character, however her position within the Dance of Dragons shall be pivotal. She’s the second of Alicent’s 4 kids, rides the silver dragon Dreamfyre, and, sadly, she is destined to marry her skeevy older brother Aegon. Because the eventual queen, Helaena is widespread in King’s Touchdown and beloved by the individuals of Westeros. She’s going to grow to be fiercely protecting of her personal three kids, however the occasions that play out through the civil battle won’t bode nicely for both her or her progeny.

Once we first meet Aemond on HotD, he’s the weakling of the Targaryen clan, bullied particularly by older brother Aegon, with Rhaenyra’s sons becoming a member of in. He’s the one one of many Targaryen children who hasn’t managed to bond with a dragon, which makes him a supply of ridicule among the many others. However whereas he could also be afraid, he’s not a coward, and a pivotal second in his childhood varieties the premise of an epic lifelong rivalry between Aemond and the three Velaryon brothers, particularly the center brother, Lucerys. Aemond ultimately rides the largest, most fearsome dragon of all, Vhagar — however this victory, like most in Westeros, has a worth.