Podcast: Misconceptions round Agile in an AI world

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On this week’s episode of our podcast, What the Dev?, we spoke with David Ross, Agile evangelist for Miro, about a number of the misconceptions individuals have about Agile right this moment, and in addition how Agile has developed since its early days.

Right here is an edited and abridged model of that dialog:

The place do you see the change from individuals doing Agile and pondering they understood it, to now? What have they got to think about for this new trendy period?

I’ve been in software program improvement for nearly 20 years, and it’s been an attention-grabbing evolution for me to observe what Agile meant perhaps 15-20 years in the past versus the way it’s perceived right this moment. I simply bear in mind again within the early days of a number of the very first Agile transformations that I used to be a part of, it was very a lot all about following a course of and having fealty to particular frameworks, be it Scrum or Kanban or regardless of the case is perhaps. And the nearer you have been to perfection by following these frameworks, the nearer you have been to God, because it have been, just like the extra Agile you could possibly declare to be. 

And what we forgot in all of that was, after all, that the Agile values and rules don’t prescribe any explicit framework or method. You’re supposed to place individuals and interactions over instruments and processes. Properly, in case you are imposing processes and also you’re asking individuals to work together by way of instruments, that type of defeats quite a lot of the very basic form of values of Agile proper from the get go.

We even have issues, in that lots of people got here into the business, and perhaps individuals who weren’t sufficiently educated or had sufficient expertise in actual, good Agile practices, and there was simply quite a lot of unhealthy, unhealthy Agile on the market. You understand, individuals who acquired a two-day certificates stamped and mentioned, hey, I’m going to return in and now implement Scrum processes on this staff and coach them to greater ranges of agility, and that’s not a recipe for achievement.

This has been true of DevOps, worth stream administration, you you, these are simply obscure, non-prescriptive processes to observe. However no person says you need to be doing X, Y and Z to be Agile, or be doing full DevOps, or be doing worth stream. It’s type of like, effectively, we’re simply going to go away it as much as you, undertake what you need, throw out what you don’t need, we don’t imply to be prescriptive. However, I believe that has added to a lot confusion in these markets through the years. So the place we’re at now, and also you’re speaking about evolving into this contemporary period, what’s impacting it? Is it merely cloud-native computing? Is it AI? Is it the entire above? 

I really feel like Agile reached this form of peak, the place individuals have been discovering that they weren’t actually getting the worth that had been promised as part of an Agile transformation. They weren’t seeing the worth for his or her clients, they weren’t seeing their worth for his or her groups. And, you recognize, the home of playing cards began to crumble a bit of bit. And let’s be trustworthy as effectively, one of many issues about Agile was you needed to have co-located groups, in order that’s one sacred cow that acquired sacrificed throughout Covid, as a result of co-located groups simply wasn’t a risk, and we’re not in that world anymore. 

And actually, from the place I sit, Agile was invented to unravel a really particular, outlined drawback inside software program improvement, which was software program improvement supply and ensuring that you just weren’t continually lacking deadlines, and that you just have been delivering the precise stage of worth. And I believe quite a lot of these issues have type of been solved, and Agile has type of expanded past the boundaries of simply software program improvement as effectively. And persons are type of seeing that it’s not one dimension matches all. It must be extra adaptive. It must be extra pragmatic and fewer prescriptive. 

And in order that’s type of the place we’re proper now. I really feel like the place we’re in a interval of retrenchment and reinvention of Agile. Persons are beginning to see that prescriptive frameworks simply aren’t going to work for them. And quite a lot of the purchasers that I speak to are evolving and developing with their very own form of customized method. They usually’re perhaps utilizing totally different vocabulary, totally different language, however they’re nonetheless doing issues which can be Agile, however they’re simply not recognizable to someone 10-15 years in the past.

You herald cloud-native computing, the place now you’ve got a complete lot of shifting components, the place it isn’t only a monolithic code base going by way of, however you’re calling APIs, you’re utilizing Kubernetes, containers. And all of those complexities type of change the seems of issues, so how do these issues have an effect on the best way that individuals have been doing Agile, and what changes have they needed to make for these forms of issues?

I believe they’ve type of stepped away from prescriptive frameworks, and plenty of occasions they’re simply adapting. That is actually, actually what they need to have been doing all alongside. It’s best to haven’t been prescriptive, it is best to have been in a position to adapt your processes, and even when it’s not pure to the framework that you just began with, it’s okay so that you can transfer in that path. So persons are, I believe, shifting away from these outlined roles that have been a part of these frameworks. I believe that that’s most likely a very good factor. Relatively than, you recognize, you’re a product proprietor otherwise you’re a Scrum grasp, or all of these sorts of issues, shifting away from prescriptive titles I believe is one factor that I’ve seen them do.

Additionally, working with device units which can be much less inflexible and extra versatile. So in case you are attempting to run the whole lot inside a really outlined set of instruments, and people instruments outline your workflow, that’s very constrictive, I really feel like for lots of quite a lot of corporations and quite a lot of groups, they usually’re looking for a greater approach to arrange themselves and to assist their methods of working utilizing extra versatile device units.

How is AI impacting Agile improvement?

Properly, you recognize, I’d be mendacity if I may say that anyone is aware of the reply to that, proper? We’re nonetheless within the very early days of that revolution. However some issues that I can type of see on the horizon as potential outcomes and potential impacts of AI are is it going to have an effect on the staff dimension? If you concentrate on an Agile staff usually, they used to prescribe that the perfect dimension is six plus or minus three, and you need to have these particular talent units on it. Possibly staff sizes are going to shrink a bit of, and also you’re going to have perhaps one or two builders on a staff, after which they will orchestrate a collection of AI brokers that do quite a lot of the work that different specialists would have finished prior to now, like QA or particular database duties or issues like that. So I undoubtedly suppose it’s going to have an effect on the staff composition, the staff construction, and the staff dimension. 

The opposite factor that I believe it’s going to essentially affect as effectively is quite a lot of the monotony of a number of the duties that get finished are most likely going to be taken over by AI. And also you see that throughout all industries, proper? What does that imply? It implies that it’s going to release the actually proficient individuals on Agile groups to do form of these greater stage strategic pondering. You understand, the issues that AI can’t do but. Possibly it’ll do it in the future, however it may’t do it right this moment the place it’s pondering strategically and fascinated by human dimensions of what they’re constructing and ensuring that it’s being guided in that path. The precise coding work or testing work will most likely be taken over by some type of an AI, however we’re going to have the flexibility to focus our efforts on these greater order or greater complexity actions. 

So you actually have to arrange your self individually. It’s a must to convey your talent arrange, and also you additionally need to know learn how to work with an AI, as a result of if these AIs are going to be your assistants, or they’re going to be an embedded a part of your staff, you need to know the way to have the ability to orchestrate and run a collection of AI brokers which can be going to get the work finished that different human beings would have finished earlier than. So I actually suppose that’s going to occur. What does that imply for Scrum masters particularly? I believe Scrum masters, once more, must evolve in a distinct path and focus extra on the human factor. We’ve all the time mentioned that Scrum masters are additionally Agile coaches, however we haven’t actually taken that to coronary heart. And I really feel like that’s one thing that Scrum masters actually need to embrace on this new period of with the ability to coach human beings and have excessive emotional intelligence. AI doesn’t have emotional intelligence. We do. So we want to have the ability to ensure that the human beings on our staff are supported and have what they should collaborate and to achieve success, after which go away the drudgery to the AI.

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