The Sassi of Rocca Malatina and the rondonaia tower, Modena

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The swift (Apus Apus) is a chook with a robust tendency to nest in colonies, even very quite a few ones, and has the actual behavior of finishing up festive carousels made up, at instances, of tons of of specimens. To not be confused with the swallow, of which it’s not even a relative, the swift stands out for its considerably bigger dimensions, for its longer, narrower and extra inflexible wings, usually falcate and for its smoky black plumage with a white spot on the chin. It’s a actual flying machine: it solely lands for nesting and by no means on the bottom, as a result of then it will not have the ability to take off. A protracted-range migratory species, it reaches the reproductive websites in the beginning of April and instantly begins to frequent the cavities, the place nonetheless it’s going to solely lay in the beginning of Might within the nest reused for a number of years (even 20), made up of plant materials combined with saliva. The nestlings are cared for for 40 days because of the want to achieve the whole capability to fly after they go away the nest, which isn’t surprisingly positioned in an elevated place: in reality, as a result of their very brief legs, the swifts are tough to fly as soon as they’ve landed on the bottom. However what meat! Those that have tasted them keep in mind them as a delight. The nestlings, these now able to fledge, which had been taken from the nests across the starting of July, ended up within the pan. A barbaric customized in each sense, evidently the Lombards launched it, indisputably brutal and right this moment completely forbidden. Nevertheless, it is vitally comprehensible from the attitude of a poor financial system, the place animal proteins, particularly if produced with out human effort, had been extraordinarily treasured. All through the Tuscan – Emilian – Romagna Apennines, with irregular distribution and concentrated in a couple of factors, there are rondonaie towers. They had been primarily used to make swifts nest, however the hospitality granted by man was of curiosity: the nestlings ended up within the pan. However even in rural properties on the higher flooring, often within the attic which was nearly all the time used as a warehouse or emergency shelter, quite a few holes had been ready for the aim of feeding the nesting of swifts. The openings are small round holes that lead, by terracotta pipes, right into a compartment.

 

The holes are of a dimension calculated to let the swifts in, hindering the entry of different birds akin to predators which, being bigger, can not cross, or small birds which battle to cross by the pipe. They thus reproduce the circumstances wherein the swift nests in nature. Slender and deep cracks within the rock partitions. The nesting compartment is all the time accessible from contained in the tower or attic through a detachable wood door. It was from this gap that on the finish of July, when the nestling had reached grownup dimension, the rapacious hand of man penetrated to seize it. There are those that keep that the apply dates again to the Center Ages, these to the Renaissance and people who keep that the idea is way older. Maybe Lombard or earlier, maybe it arrived in Italy across the yr one thousand from the East, the place already within the ninth century it was customary to hold wood bins alongside the partitions of the tallest buildings to draw swifts. I agree that proteins had been for gratis however with a swift you eat little, nonetheless within the bigger swiftlets it was attainable to have dozens of nests in shut rows. In colonies of this dimension, contemplating {that a} swift raises two or three younger, it was straightforward to acquire a substantial variety of “preys”. However how may the swift settle for such malevolent assist from man yearly? Apparently there wasn’t a minimal of foresight, the house owners of the swifts took every little thing, right down to the final infant. Why did the swifts all the time come again and the inhabitants didn’t die out? In all probability as a result of the doorways had been solely opened on the final second earlier than fledging, when the chicks had been as large as attainable and a few of them managed to flee. Some swallows nonetheless exist however the swallows not find yourself within the pan and never simply because the regulation prohibits it. Many house owners dedicate loving care to their swallows, holding them in good order. Swifts don’t litter, they don’t disturb, quite the opposite they maintain you firm.

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